Everyone can obtain a fungus on the nails, and the risk is very high, because according to statistics, each fifth on the planet suffers from onychomycosis (a medical name for the disease), and each of them has a relapse and said phenomenon is far from being rare.
This disease is infectious, that is, it is transmitted from one person to another.The disease is very unpleasant: the type of nail loot, the smell is published from it.
Pathological cells destroy the patient's nail plates and, with complications, surgical intervention is possible.To prevent this, it is necessary to start treatment on time, as soon as the first symptoms of the fungus of the nails were noticed.In pharmacies, you can find many medications that slow down the development and reproduction of fungal formations.
Nail fungus in photographs with a description
The attending physician must prescribe the medication.There are also popular methods to treat the fungus, whose use without the supervision of a doctor is also at their own risk and risk.What doctor contact the nail fungus?A doctor specializing in fungi in our body is a mycologist.And not to get sick or not infected with a fungus, there are prevention measures.
Nail fungus.Reasons
The specialists determined the reasons why the fungus appears on the nails.The risk group was determined, in which people should pay attention to preventive measures and carefully monitor health.
The risk group includes patients with mechanical trauma to the legs caused by inappropriate shoes, or who appeared as a result of a cosmetic procedure performed incorrectly, people who do not monitor personal hygiene, using hormonal and antibiotic drugs, increasing sweat.Patients have a very high possibility of infection with risk onicycosis.
- It is dangerous when a healthy person lives in a sick room and fungus, since the infection can go through household items, such as towels, towels, carpets on the floor and the floor itself.
- The infection can take place in public places, such as bathrooms, saunas, showers in gyms, beaches.In these places, a warm and humid microclimate, which is favorable for fungal cells.Fungi formations can be anywhere at almost any temperature, so you must be careful when using other people's objects.
- People with poor immune protection, which can be caused by immunodeficiency diseases, hormonal drugs of overdose and antibiotics.
- Interruption of the endocrine system, for example, diabetes mellitus.
- Fungi multiply faster when breast infection.
- Hormonal restructuring in the body, in adolescents, adult women during the menopause period lead to the appearance of pathology.
- Central nervous system diseases, poor metabolism, vitamin deficiency, allergies are causes of the disease.
Nail fungus.Symptoms
The fungus on the nails has pronounced symptoms and signs, photos and images of the initial and advanced stage that can be seen on the site.
The symptoms of onychomycosis vary.The most common manifestations are the dryness and peeled of the epidermis around the nail plate, inflammation, swelling.
With the progression of the disease, the nail acquires a yellow dye, the stripes and the spots appear in it.The nail plate is thick, becomes thinner, softens, falls apart, breaks.Depending on the type of disease, the symptoms and stages of their manifestations differ.
- With vesicular, the foot is affected for the first time, they are covered with papules with a liquid, the disease gradually spreads.
- With the membrane, the nail and the fingers of the leg on the legs are initially affected, the skin is inflamed, itching, peeled.
- With a fungus similar to moccasin, heels and areas of the skin around them are first infected, pain pain appears, the cracks of the dermis.
- Intodalllic is located in the area between the fingers.
Soon, these symptoms reach the nails.
With complications of the fungus, the nail plate weakens so much that it can fall on its own.To prevent this, timely treatment must begin.It is necessary to start with the visit of a dermatologist, establish a diagnosis and prescribe the appropriate treatment.
Symptoms do not differ from age, but only depend on the type, stage and disposition of fungal damage.It is forbidden to establish a diagnosis yourself, since the symptoms are similar to other dermatological diseases.
Types of nail fungus
Dermatophyte fungi
There are many types of this fungus, they are known to easily adapt to any microclimate.In nature, they live on the ground, the infection can come from a person and an animal, as well as direct contact with a fungus that lives on the ground surface.But it is quite difficult to infect with this type, since the factors that cause several that cause a disease.
We list the most common types of dermatophytes:
- Trichophyte Rubrum.Infect the end of the nail initially, then it reaches the base.The nail plate is destroyed, it becomes soft and thick, the color becomes yellow.Derma in the damage area is dried, forms peeled.
- Trichophyte Mentagrophytes.This fungus loves a warm and humid microclimate, so the infection occurs in such places, especially in public.It affects the nails of the thumbs on the legs and the area around it, accompanied by itching, inflammation, papules.
The fungus gradually reaches the base of the nail, in which case it is very difficult to cure it.The nails put on, break, fall apart, sometimes even comes from the complete drop of the nails.
Candida fungus
This type of fungus is specially signed by the female part of the population, since at least 8 out of 10 women at least once hurt with an apotas, caused by a fungus of the type of candidate.This fungus is normally present in the body of all people, but several provocative factors can accelerate their reproduction and cause pathology.
If the candidate is located on the nails, then the infection was probably through contact in order to use the infected: a towel, shoes, scissors and wipes.In the nail plate, it develops initially at the base, so its growth slows down.This species develops more frequently and the nails of the hands.
Molds
This is the most dangerous of the types of fungi presented.It affects not only the skin, but also develops
Throughout the body with high speed.The infection occurs when the nail plate, the skin roller is destroyed.Fortunately, the risk of obtaining this variety is very low.But it can only be cured by special preparations for nail molds, since they do not work ordinary (for candida and dermatophytes).
Nail fungus treatment
Before treatment, a diagnosis of an experienced specialist is required.The diagnosis includes a series of procedures and tests:
- Visual examination of the patient.Professional dermatologists can easily diagnose fungus on the nail with a visual examination of the affected area, but for a more precise diagnosis, such as the type of fungus, it must go through the study.
- The wooden lamp is a black light lamp.This is a device for instant diagnosis in the patient.The powerful ultraviolet irradiation simultaneously explains the effectiveness and short duration of the procedure.
- Nail plate biopsy: part of the nail is taken as a sample and is studied under a microscope.The method allows you to precisely specify the type of fungus.
- Biochemical blood analysis.
Installing a type of fungus is a very important element, since the choice of medicine and treatment methods depends on the variety.
The most effective treatment is complex.The treatment of nail fungus includes several forms of medications, such as ointments, creams, tablets, injections, traditional medicine (improves the effect of medications).Apply all forms and resort to
Grandma's recipes are only allowed with the approval of the attending physician.Curating a fungus is not an easy task, especially when it is thrown.In the treatment, the main rule is to regularly use medications according to the instructions and follow the doctor's recommendations.
In general, the following drug forms are used and procedures are carried out:
- Ointments and hormonal creams.
- Local ointments.
- Creams, gels, aerosols, varnishes.
- Pills.
- Antiseptic.
- Physiotherapy.
- Laser.
- Vitamin complexes.
The nail fungus should be treated in the initial stage, immediately with plate damage.Many medications are not suitable for the treatment of the fungus if more than 70-80% of the plate is affected.
In addition to wearing drugs, you should treat clothes, shoes, towels, manicure accessories with antiseptics ,,
Treatment of popular fungus remedies
Apply popular methods in the treatment of nail fungus must be approved by the treated doctor.These methods can rarely do their own with the disease, except only in the initial stage, when the smallest part of the plate is affected.They use popular remedies in complex as a method to increase drug effectiveness.
Use several media at home, which is in access to all.It can be iodine used in bathrooms;Vinegar used in the form of lotions, bathrooms, even in its pure form;salicylic acid;Powerias to reduce inflammation, in therapy is added to bathrooms;Oils, for example, eucalyptus and tea tree oil.
Often the following "grandmother" recipes are used:
- Dust washing is an unusual and affordable method to treat nail fungus.Since this product has an alkaline environment, it will become fatal for fungal formations.To do this, it extends in the water and the legs rise in it.Dust particles penetrate the skin, reach pathological cells and affect them by destroying.This method in the initial stage of the disease relieves symptoms in 7-10 days.
- Hydrogen peroxide is an effective method.First, the legs with sodas must be cooked well, then moisten cotton in peroxide and treat the nail plate and the skin in its area.Then wrap the leg with a plastic bag for an hour.In the initial stage, peroxide faces the disease in approximately 15 days, with a heavier lesion of up to 45-60 days.
- Grandmothers are advised to rub plots affected by fungal formations.You can also crush, crush and join the affected area.
- One of the most common products in the fight against fungi is sodium bicarbonate.It is, like a dust, it has an alkaline atmosphere and destroys fungal cells.It is used in various types, for example, diluted in water and applies to the affected nail for twenty minutes.The consistency must be thick.Over time, at the end of the procedure, nails should be washed in warm water.
- Natural products are known for their safety and effectiveness in treatment.For example, a mixture of herbs such as mint, sage, ortigas and chamomile fresh can eliminate the symptoms of the fungus, since they must be reversed in socks, replace the grass daily.
Nail fungus treatment with drugs
The doctor can prescribe medications of various types: for oral or external use, there are many economic and effective products for the treatment of nail fungus:
- Tablets and capsules are used inward.In general, they are included in the composition of complex therapy.The main component has the ability to accumulate in the body and destroy pathological formations.The duration of treatment is quite large.They can negatively affect the liver.
- UGLES, GELES, CREAMS, SOLUTIONS, AEROSOLES.Apply externally.Depending on the composition, they have a different effect.
Ointments and creams for the treatment of nail fungus
The attending physician must choose the agent attending.It is not recommended to choose independently to prevent complications.
Nail fungus prevention
Preventive measures should be observed both healthy people and those who have already been cured of the fungus and do not want to infect again.According to statistics, all who were sometimes sick with a fungus on their nails were again sick.To prevent this, one must be carefully treated with hygiene and monitor the condition of the nails in all parts of your body, as well as the skin throughout the body.
- First, you should not allow direct contact of the legs and floor in public places: they can have fungal cells.
- Apply special creams to protect against infection.
- To treat the surface of clothing, shoes, personal supplies, towels and other articles with antiseptics.
- Take vitamins to strengthen immunity, eat well, experience easy physical activity, don't drink alcohol and not smoking.
- Process the bathroom.
- Do not take the things of strangers, do not give you yours.This is especially true for shoes, clothing, hygiene products.
- It is more careful with hygiene if the family has onychomycosis.It must be cured as soon as possible.